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Table 4 Model effect estimates, sensitivity analyses

From: AcumenTM hypotension prediction index guidance for prevention and treatment of hypotension in noncardiac surgery: a prospective, single-arm, multicenter trial

Modela

Effect estimateb

(95% CI)

P value

Duration of hypotension (MAP < 65)

 Crude

− 0.31 (− 0.39 to − 0.22)

< 0.001

 Propensity adjusted

− 0.33 (− 0.41 to − 0.24)

< 0.001

 Inverse probability of treatment weighting

− 0.35 (− 0.43 to − 0.27)

< 0.001

 Multiple imputation propensity adjustment

− 0.33 (− 0.41 to − 0.25)

< 0.001

 Post hoc sensitivity–adjusted for sex

− 0.35 (− 0.32 to − 0.27)

< 0.001

Acute kidney injury

 Crude

0.93 (0.67 to 1.27)

0.674

 Propensity adjusted

0.83 (0.60 to 1.14)

0.270

 Inverse probability of treatment weighting

0.91 (0.63 to 1.33)

0.637

 Multiple imputation propensity adjustment

0.88 (0.65 to 1.20)

0.432

 Post hoc sensitivity–adjusted for sex

0.90 (0.61 to 1.31)

0.571

  1. CI confidence interval: MAP mean arterial blood pressure
  2. aAll models are adjusting for time in which blood pressure is measured (i.e., time at risk)
  3. bEffect estimates for hypotension are reported as exponentiated beta coefficients (i.e., ratio of expected geometric means), whereas effect estimates for acute kidney injury are reported as odds ratios