Technique | Cases | Mental demand (Mean±sd) | Physical demand (Mean±sd) | Temporal demand (Mean±sd) | Task complexity (Mean±sd) | Situational stress (Mean±sd) | Distraction (Mean±sd) | Total workload (Mean±sd) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Open | 300 | 34.46 ± 25.50 | 45.58 ± 26.89 | 24.31 ± 22.89 | 45.50 ± 26.46 | 30.86 ± 24.34 | 24.68 ± 16.61 | 34.23 ± 16.91 |
MIS | 96 | 26.61 ± 22.63 | 28.17 ± 23.77 | 21.45 ± 22.05 | 31.61 ± 25.79 | 25.62 ± 27.14 | 26.82 ± 18.56 | 26.71 ± 17.28 |
Combined | 13 | 40.76 ± 17.77 | 38.84 ± 23.81 | 20 ± 17.91 | 40.76 ± 28.27 | 24.23 ± 15.39 | 30 ± 24.57 | 32.43 ± 15.42 |
Total surgeries | 409 | 32.82 ± 24.86 | 41.28 ± 27.06 | 23.50 ± 22.50 | 42.09 ± 26.94 | 29.42 ± 24.87 | 25.35 ± 17.37 | 32.41 ± 17.21 |