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Table 7 IPACK or PAI

From: Periarticular injection, iPACK block, and peripheral nerve block in pain management after total knee arthroplasty: a structured narrative review

Year

Author

Type of study

Sample size

Method

Results

2020

Vichainarong et al. (Vichainarong et al. 2020)

A prospective, randomized, double-blind study

72

PAI + CACB vs iPACK + PAI + CACB

iPACK + PAI + CACB does not reduce postoperative opioid consumption (p = 0.08)

2019

Kim et al. (Kim et al. 2019)

A triple-blinded, randomized controlled trial

86

PAI vs iPACK + ACB + modified PAI

iPACK + ACB + PAI significantly improved analgesia (p = 0.001) and reduced opioid consumption (p = 0.005)

2021

Kertkiatkachorn et al. (Kertkiatkachorn et al. 2021)

A prospective, randomized controlled trial

66

Continuous ACB + iPACK vs continuous ACB + PAI

ACB with IPACK block provides a non-inferior analgesia

2021

Naranjo et al. (2021)

A prospective, randomized controlled trial

80

iPACK + ACB vs PAI + ACB

iPACK + ACB was more effective in reducing pain after TKA (p < 0.01)