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Table 5 iPACK block

From: Periarticular injection, iPACK block, and peripheral nerve block in pain management after total knee arthroplasty: a structured narrative review

Year

Author

Type of study

Sample size

Method

Results

2020

Patterson et al. (2020)

A prospective single-center double-blind, randomized controlled trial

69

iPACK vs CACB

iPACK was more effective in reducing pain after TKA (p < 0.05)

2021

Akesson et al. (2021)

A prospective single-center double-blind, randomized controlled trial

60

iPACK vs genicular nerve block vs placebo

iPACK was as effective as a genicular nerve block in reducing pain after TKA (p < 0.05)

2020

Kampitak et al. (Kampitak et al. 2020)

A prospective, triple-blinded, randomized controlled trial

105

Proximal iPACK vs distal iPACK vs tibial nerve block

Proximal iPACK was less effective in reducing pain after TKA (p > 0.05)

2021

Kampitak et al. (Kampitak et al. 2021)

A prospective, randomized, double-blind study

72

Selective sensory nerve blockade (ACB + anterior femoral cutaneous nerve block + iPACK) vs PAI

SSNB did not provide superior postoperative analgesia