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Table 2 Patient demographics and clinical characteristics after propensity matchinga

From: Outpatient compared to inpatient thyroidectomy on 30-day postoperative outcomes: a national propensity matched analysis

 

All patients

(N = 26,992)

Outpatient

(n = 13,496)

Inpatient

(n = 13,496)

Standard difference

P Value*

Female, Sex, No. (%)

21121 (78.3)

10522 (77.9)

10599 (78.5)

-0.014

0.25

Age, Mean (SD), y

51 (14.9)

52 (14.8)

51 (15.1)

0.022

0.08

BMI, mean (SD)

30.4 (7.5)

30.4 (7.4)

30.3 (7.6)

0.012

0.32

Diabetes, No. (%)

4122 (15.3)

2086 (15.5)

2036 (15.1)

0.010

0.39

Current Smoker, No. (%)

3919 (14.5)

1950 (14.5)

1969 (14.6)

-0.004

0.74

Dyspnea, No. (%)

1628 (6.0)

817 (6.1)

811 (6.0)

0.002

0.88

History of COPD, No. (%)

683 (2.53)

338 (2.5)

345 (2.6)

-0.003

0.79

Congestive Heart Failure, No. (%)

161 (0.60)

81 (0.6)

80 (0.6)

0.001

0.94

Hypertension, No. (%)

10477 (38.8)

5308 (39.3)

5169 (38.3)

0.021

0.08

Disseminated cancer, No. (%)

244 (0.9)

119 (0.9)

125 (0.9)

-0.005

0.70

Steroid use, No. (%)

813 (3.0)

411 (3.1)

402 (3.0)

0.004

0.75

Bleeding disorders, No. (%)

431 (1.6)

220 (1.6)

211 (1.6)

0.005

0.66

ASA classification, No. (%)

 1 or 2

16901 (62.6)

8400 (62.2)

8501 (63.0)

-0.016

0.19

 3, 4, or 5

10091 (37.4)

5096 (37.8)

4995 (37.0)

 

0.19

Sum of RVUs, mean (SD)

15.80 (6.2)

15.8 (6.3)

15.8 (6.0)

0.009

0.42

Operative time, mean (SD) min

128.3 (65.4)

128.1 (66.1)

128.5 (64.8)

-0.006

0.28

  1. aIncludes patients in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database undergoing surgery for thyroidectomy of the neck from 2015 to 2018. Percentages have been rounded
  2. *P-values were calculated from McNemar’s test for binary variables and paired t test for continuous variables
  3. Abbreviations: BMI Body mass index, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, RVU relative value unit