Table 5 Probability of poor dynamic pain control
From: Postoperative analgesia for upper gastrointestinal surgery: a retrospective cohort analysis
Direction of change in analgesia | Subgroup of surgery | Change in probability of poor pain control, median | 95% credible interval |
|---|---|---|---|
Non-neuraxial to intrathecal morphine | Overall |  − 0.02 |  − 0.11 to 0.08 |
Laparoscopic |  − 0.02 |  − 0.14 to 0.08 | |
Open | 0.00 |  − 0.10 to 0.09 | |
Type 1 surgery |  − 0.01 |  − 0.11 to 0.08 | |
Type 2 surgery | 0.00 |  − 0.30 to 0.30 | |
Type 3 surgery |  − 0.02 |  − 0.14 to 0.09 | |
Intrathecal morphine to non-neuraxial | Overall | 0.01 |  − 0.10 to 0.11 |
Laparoscopic | 0.02 |  − 0.19 to 0.17 | |
Open | 0.00 |  − 0.10 to 0.11 | |
Type 1 surgery | 0.00 |  − 0.10 to 0.12 | |
Type 2 surgery | 0.00 |  − 0.19 to 0.16 | |
Type 3 surgery | 0.02 |  − 0.27 to 0.27 | |
Non-neuraxial to thoracic epidural analgesia | Overall |  − 0.12 |  − 0.21 to − 0.02 |
Laparoscopic |  − 0.14 |  − 0.24 to − 0.03 | |
Open |  − 0.09 |  − 0.20 to 0.02 | |
Type 1 surgery |  − 0.10 |  − 0.20 to − 0.01 | |
Type 2 surgery |  − 0.10 |  − 0.50 to 0.20 | |
Type 3 surgery |  − 0.13 |  − 0.24 to − 0.01 | |
Thoracic epidural analgesia to non-neuraxial | Overall | 0.09 | 0.01 to 0.17 |
Laparoscopic | 0.08 |  − 0.25 to 0.42 | |
Open | 0.09 | 0.01 to 0.17 | |
Type 1 surgery | 0.09 | 0.00 to 0.18 | |
Type 2 surgery | 0.08 |  − 0.01 to 0.18 | |
Type 3 surgery | 0.12 |  − 0.19 to 0.38 | |
Intrathecal morphine to thoracic epidural analgesia | Overall |  − 0.10 |  − 0.22 to 0.00 |
Laparoscopic |  − 0.12 |  − 0.29 to 0.06 | |
Open |  − 0.10 |  − 0.22 to 0.01 | |
Type 1 surgery |  − 0.10 |  − 0.21 to 0.01 | |
Type 2 surgery |  − 0.11 |  − 0.27 to 0.11 | |
Type 3 surgery |  − 0.14 |  − 0.36 to 0.14 | |
Thoracic epidural analgesia to intrathecal morphine | Overall | 0.09 | 0.01 to 0.19 |
Laparoscopic | 0.08 |  − 0.25 to 0.42 | |
Open | 0.09 | 0.00 to 0.17 | |
Type 1 surgery | 0.09 |  − 0.01 to 0.18 | |
Type 2 surgery | 0.09 |  − 0.02 to 0.19 | |
Type 3 surgery | 0.12 |  − 0.19 to 0.38 |