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Table 4 Overall change in probabilities of poor rest pain control

From: Postoperative analgesia for upper gastrointestinal surgery: a retrospective cohort analysis

Direction of change in analgesia

Subgroup of surgery

Change in probability of poor pain control, median

95% credible interval

Non-neuraxial to intrathecal morphine

Overall

 − 0.01

 − 0.09 to 0.08

Laparoscopic

 − 0.01

 − 0.10 to 0.07

Open

0.01

 − 0.10 to 0.12

Type 1 surgery

0.00

 − 0.10 to 0.10

Type 2 surgery

0.00

 − 0.31 to 0.25

Type 3 surgery

 − 0.01

 − 0.10 to 0.08

Intrathecal morphine to non-neuraxial

Overall

 − 0.01

 − 0.11 to 0.08

Laparoscopic

0.00

 − 0.14 to 0.14

Open

 − 0.01

 − 0.11 to 0.09

Type 1 surgery

 − 0.01

 − 0.11 to 0.09

Type 2 surgery

0.00

 − 0.20 to 0.20

Type 3 surgery

0.04

 − 0.19 to 0.23

Non-neuraxial to thoracic epidural analgesia

Overall

 − 0.08

 − 0.16 to -0.01

Laparoscopic

 − 0.09

 − 0.16 to -0.01

Open

 − 0.06

 − 0.18 to 0.02

Type 1 surgery

 − 0.07

 − 0.16 to 0.01

Type 2 surgery

 − 0.06

 − 0.31 to 0.19

Type 3 surgery

 − 0.09

 − 0.16 to 0.00

Thoracic epidural analgesia to non-neuraxial

Overall

0.06

0.00 to 0.14

Laparoscopic

0.04

 − 0.13 to 0.30

Open

0.06

 − 0.01 to 0.14

Type 1 surgery

0.06

 − 0.03 to 0.15

Type 2 surgery

0.07

 − 0.02 to 0.15

Type 3 surgery

0.05

 − 0.21 to 0.26

Intrathecal morphine to thoracic epidural analgesia

Overall

 − 0.07

 − 0.16 to 0.02

Laparoscopic

 − 0.05

 − 0.20 to 0.07

Open

 − 0.07

 − 0.16 to 0.03

Type 1 surgery

 − 0.06

 − 0.16 to 0.02

Type 2 surgery

 − 0.07

 − 0.28 to 0.10

Type 3 surgery

 − 0.08

 − 0.27 to 0.15

Thoracic epidural analgesia to intrathecal morphine

Overall

0.07

 − 0.01 to 0.15

Laparoscopic

0.09

 − 0.17 to 0.30

Open

0.07

0.00 to 0.15

Type 1 surgery

0.07

 − 0.02 to 0.16

Type 2 surgery

0.07

 − 0.01 to 0.16

Type 3 surgery

0.05

 − 0.21 to 0.26