Fig. 3From: Ability of the integrated pulmonary index to predict impending respiratory events in the early postoperative periodSuccessful detection of observed events by event type. (E1) Increase in oxygen delivery method (such as nasal cannula to high flow nasal cannula or non-rebreather). (E2) Respiratory treatment (including albuterol, Atrovent, or racemic epinephrine). (E3) Initiation of BiPap or intubation/mechanical ventilation. (E4) Administration of naloxone or flumazenil. (E5) Desaturation—defined as pulse oximetry below 90% for greater than 2 min sustained. (E6) Hypercarbia—defined as PaCO2 (from ABG) > 50 mm Hg. (E7) Respiratory rate < 8 bpm. (E8) Administration of atropine or epinephrine at any dose (none observed)Back to article page