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Table 4 Factors independently associated with postoperative complication using logistic regression

From: Significant perioperative parameters affecting postoperative complications within 30 days following craniotomy for primary malignant brain tumors

 

Univariate

 

Multivariate

 

Variable

OR (95% CI)

p-value

aOR (95% CI)

p-value

Age ≥ 60 years

0.89 (0.39–2.01)

0.771

  

Male

1.89 (0.81–4.28)

0.140

  

mFI-5 score > 1

0.60 (0.25–1.43)

0.250

  

Tumor pathological type

1.14 (0.91–1.41)

0.250

  

WHO grade 4

0.98 (0.38–2.54)

0.972

  

Tumor volume (cm3)

1.14 (0.91–1.41)

0.250

  

Preoperative GCS

0.77 (0.62–0.96)

0.018

  

Preoperative seizure

0.64 (0.11–3.68)

0.618

  

ASA score > 2

3.02 (1.28–7.14)

0.012

3.17 (1.19–8.45)

0.021

ΔWBC > 4.7 (K/µL)

0.64 (0.28–1.46)

0.288

  

ΔHct >  − 4.8 (%)

2.41 (1.04–5.58)

0.040

3.45 (1.22–9.73)

0.019

ΔHb >  − 1.6 (g/dL)

1.68 (0.74–3.82)

0.212

  

ΔPlatelet >  − 33 (K/µL)

1.13 (0.50–2.57)

0.771

  

ΔCr >  − 0.1 (mg/dL)

1.56 (0.27–8.96)

0.618

  

ΔBUN >  − 0.3 (mg/dL)

2.05 (0.88–4.79)

0.097

  

ΔNa > 1.2 (mmol/L)

1.26 (0.55–2.85)

0.585

  

ΔK > 0 (mmol/L)

1.68 (0.48–5.94)

0.421

  

ΔGPT > 0 (U/L)

1.05 (0.47–2.37)

0.906

  

ΔKeGFR < 0 (mL/min)

3.03 (1.30–7.06)

0.010

3.99 (1.52–10.53)

0.005

Duration of anesthesia (h)

1.09 (1.00–1.19)

0.062

1.16 (1.04–1.29)

0.009

  1. Abbreviations SD Standard deviation, mFI-5 Modified 5-item frailty index, WHO World Health Organization, GCS Glasgow coma scale, ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, WBC White blood cells count, Hct Hematocrit, Hb Hemoglobin, Cr Creatinine, BUN Blood urea nitrogen, Na Sodium, K Potassium, GPT Alanine aminotransferase, KeGFR Kinetic estimated glomerular filtration rate