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Table 1 Patient demographics, comorbidities, and perioperative characteristics by hyperglycemia statusa

From: The prevalence of hyperglycemia and its association with perioperative outcomes in gynecologic surgery: a retrospective cohort study

Patient characteristics

Hyperglycemia

Pb

No

(n = 846)

Yes

(n = 67)

Demographic characteristics

Age, years

49.0 (41.0, 63.0)

60.0 (47.0, 68.5)

 < .001

BMI, kg/m2

29.2 (25.5, 34.9)

32.3 (26.9, 39.2)

.007

Race

  

0.89

 White

676 (79.9%)

54 (80.6%)

 

 Non-white

170 (20.1%)

13 (19.4%)

 

Ethnicity

  

0.45

 Hispanic

788 (93.1%)

64 (95.5%)

 

 Non-Hispanic

58 (6.9%)

3 (4.5%)

 

Smoking

  

0.37

 Never

574 (67.8%)

48 (71.6%)

 

 Current

82 (9.7%)

3 (4.5%)

 

 Former

190 (22.5%)

16 (23.9%)

 

Insurance

  

0.57

 Private

457 (54.0%)

33 (49.3%)

 

 Public

314 (37.1%)

30 (44.8%)

 

 Other

70 (8.3%)

4 (6.0%)

 

 Missing

5 (0.6%)

0 (0%)

 

Comorbidities

ASA class

  

 < .001

 I–II

379 (44.8%)

12 (17.9%)

 

  ≥ III

467 (55.2%)

55 (82.1%)

 

Malignancy

  

 < .001

 No

704 (83.2%)

41 (61.2%)

 

 Yes

139 (16.4%)

26 (38.8%)

 

 Missing

3 (0.4%)

  

Cardiovascular disease

  

 < .001

 No

449 (53.1%)

15 (22.4%)

 

 Yes

397 (46.9%)

52 (77.6%)

 

Respiratory disease

  

0.17

 No

703 (83.1%)

60 (89.6%)

 

 Yes

143 (16.9%)

7 (10.5%)

 

Diabetes mellitus

  

 < .001

 No

763 (90.2%)

16 (23.9%)

 

 Yes

83 (9.8%)

51 (76.1%)

 

Perioperative characteristics

Case timing

  

0.59

 First

407 (48.1%)

29 (43.3%)

 

 Not first

439 (51.3%)

38 (56.7%)

 

 Missing

5 (0.6%)

0 (0%)

 

Preoperative nurse visit

  

0.91

 No

83 (9.8%)

15 (22.4%)

 

 Yes

761 (90.0%)

60 (89.6%)

 

 Missing

2 (0.2%)

0 (0%)

 

Preoperative anesthesia visit

  

0.36

 No

33 (3.9%)

5 (7.5%)

 

 Yes

812 (96.0%)

62 (92.5%)

 

 Missing

1 (0.1%)

0 (0%)

 

Surgical approach

  

0.15

 MIS

659 (77.9%)

47 (70.1%)

 

 Laparotomy

187 (22.1%)

20 (29.9%)

 

Division

  

 < .001

 General Gyn/MIGS

384 (45.4%)

15 (22.4%)

 

 Urogynecology

275 (32.5%)

17 (25.4%)

 

 Gynecologic oncology

187 (22.1%)

35 (52.2%)

 

Operative time, minutes

143.0 (107.0, 207.0)

183.0 (119.0, 240.0)

.01

Upper quartile EBL, mL

100.0 (50.0, 217.5)

100.0 (50.0, 225.0)

0.76

  1. ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, BMI Body mass index, Hgb Hemoglobin, EBL Estimated blood loss, MIGS Minimally gynecologic invasive surgery
  2. aData reported are median (interquartile range) for continuous variables and n (%) for categorical variables. bDetermined by Wilcoxon rank sum for continuous variables and Pearson’s chi-squared test for categorical variables