Table 1 Patient characteristics according to postoperative fasting time
Patient characteristics | Overall n = 109 | Fasting ≤ 24 h n = 43 | Fasting > 24 h n = 66 | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years, mean ± standard deviation) | 60.03 ± 15.2 | 58.81 ± 13.97 | 60.82 ± 16.09 | 0.478 |
Men (n; %) | 57 (52.3) | 25 (58.1) | 32 (48.5) | 0.429 |
Weight (kg; range) | 73 (62–82.5) | 73 (62–79) | 73 (62–86) | 0.91 |
BMI (kg/m2, mean ± standard deviation) | 26.91 ± 5.7 | 26.76 ± 4.83 | 27.00 ± 6.2 | 0.831 |
SAPS3 (mean ± standard deviation) | 43.6 ± 12.09 | 39.4 ± 9.42 | 46.48 ± 12.8 | 0.01 |
SOFA (n; range) | 3 (1–6) | 2 (1–4) | 4 (1–7) | 0.02 |
NUTRIC (n; range) | 2 (2–4) | 2 (1–3) | 3 (2–4) | 0.07 |
Malnutrition (n; %) | 36 (38.3) | 15 (39.51) | 21 (37.5) | 1.000 |
CC (cm; mean ± standard deviation) | 35.6 ± 4.12 | 35.87 ± 3.4 | 35.55 ± 4.5 | 0.680 |
Charlson (n; range) | 3 (2–6) | 2 (2–6) | 3 (2–6) | 0.22 |
Ischemic heart disease (n; %) | 11 (10.6) | 5 (11.6) | 6 (9.1) | 0.75 |
Cardiac failure (n; %) | 6 (5.5) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (9.1) | 0.79 |
Diabetes (n; %) | 21 (19.3) | 8 (18.6) | 13 (19.7) | 1.00 |
Hypertension (n; %) | 38 (34.9) | 16 (37.2) | 22 (33.3) | 0.834 |
COPD (n; %) | 9 (8.3) | 2 (4.7) | 7 (10.6) | 0.478 |
Smoking (n; %) | 26 (23.9) | 11 (25.6) | 15 (22.7) | 0.911 |
Alcoholism (n; %) | 8 (7.3) | 3 (7.0) | 5 (7.6) | 1.00 |
Liver disease (n; %) | 2 (1.8) | 2 (4.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0.153 |
HIV (n; %) | 2 (1.8) | 1(2.3) | 1 (1.5) | 1.00 |
Other comorbidities (n; %) | 39 (35.8) | 16 (37.2) | 23 (34.8) | 0.963 |
Pre-fasting (h; range) | 8 (7.7–10.5) | 8 (8–13) | 8 (7.5–9.62) | 0.856 |
Post-fasting (h; range) | 30 (20.7–46) | 19.5 (15.5–22) | 45 (31–63.12) | 0.000 |
Total fasting (h; range) | 42 (34.5–60.5) | 34 (32–36) | 58 (46–81) | 0.000 |
Primary tumor (n; %) | 71 (65.1) | 28 (65.1) | 43 (65.2) | 1.00 |
Metastases (n; %) | 57 (52.3) | 21 (48.8) | 36 (54.5) | 0.69 |
Chemotherapy (n; %) | 45 (41.3) | 17 (39.5) | 28 (42.4) | 0.92 |
Radiotherapy (n; %) | 21 (19.3) | 5 (11.6) | 16 (24.2) | 0.166 |
Re-intervention (n; %) | 11(10.1) | 2 (4.7) | 9 (13.6) | 0.195 |
RRT (n; %) | 6 (5.5) | 1 (2.3) | 5 (7.6) | 0.4 |
Mechanical ventilation (n; %) | 43 (39.4) | 1 (23.3) | 33 (50) | 0.010 |
Noradrenaline (n; %) | 28 (25.7) | 9 (20.9) | 19 (28.8) | 0.000 |
Another vasopressor (n; %) | 11 (10.1) | 0 (0.0) | 11 (16.7) | 0.003 |