Skip to main content
Fig. 2 | Perioperative Medicine

Fig. 2

From: The application of full-size three-dimensional individual printed model combined with three-dimensional digital demonstration can facilitate patient’s preoperative comprehension to robotic-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy

Fig. 2

The distinct spatial relationship between the tumor and the nearby vital structures, including renal pelvic, ureter and renal vascular network, can be presented intuitively (A–C). The intrarenal sophisticated vasculature featured the targeted arterial branch can be presented in the life-sized 3D-IPM by using different colors (D–F)

Back to article page

Perioperative Medicine

ISSN: 2047-0525