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Fig. 1 | Perioperative Medicine

Fig. 1

From: The application of full-size three-dimensional individual printed model combined with three-dimensional digital demonstration can facilitate patient’s preoperative comprehension to robotic-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy

Fig. 1

The CT-based 3D-IDMs and 3D-IPMs of the representative renal tumor cases (white arrow: the renal mass). AC A 79-year-old male with a left-sided 4.8-cm renal mass on the upper pole (PUDUA score = 10P; R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry score = 8P). DF A 53-year-old female with a right-sided 5.5-cm renal mass on the lower pole (PUDUA score = 11P; R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry score = 9P). HJ A 73-year-old male with a right-sided 4.0-cm renal mass in the mid part (PUDUA score = 10P; R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry score = 9P)

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