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Table 2 Perioperative data

From: Maxillofacial free flap surgery outcomes in critical care: a single-center investigation looking for clues to improvement

Variables

Value

Surgical indication (n = 118)

Ā 

ā€ƒPrimary tumoral resection

88 (74.6)

ā€ƒDelayed reconstruction after tumoral resection

15 (12.7)

ā€ƒOsteoradionecrosis

9 (7.6)

ā€ƒTrauma

3 (2.5)

ā€ƒOthers

3 (2.5)

Resection site (n = 98*)

Ā 

ā€ƒBone

54 (55.1)

ā€ƒSoft tissue

26 (26.5)

ā€ƒBroad resection

16 (16.3)

ā€ƒOthers

2 (2.0)

Cancer context (n = 118)

97 (82.2)

ā€ƒSquamous cell carcinoma

87 (73.7)

Past head and neck radiotherapy (n = 118)

27 (22.9)

Past chemotherapy (n = 114)

22 (19.3)

Past head and neck FF failure (n = 118)

5 (4.2)

Preoperative hemoglobinemia (g/dL) (n = 76)

13.0 Ā± 1.6

Flap (n = 118)

Ā 

ā€ƒRadial forearm

55 (46.6)

ā€ƒFibula

63 (53.4)

Ischemia time (min) (n = 98)

56.3 Ā± 29.9

Operative time (h) (n = 114)

7.1 Ā± 1.9

Intraoperative IV fluids (mL.kgāˆ’1.hāˆ’1) (n = 108)

9.8 Ā± 3.3

Intraoperative blood transfusion (n = 118)

74 (62.8)

ICU LOS (days)

5.8 Ā± 4.9

Total LOS (days)

21.2 Ā± 16.4

  1. Categorical variables presented as n (%) and continuous variables as mean Ā± SD
  2. FF free flap, ICU intensive care unit, IV intravenous, LOS length of stay
  3. *Delayed reconstructions for any indication were excluded from the patient count