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Table 2 Categories of perioperative recommendations made in PAC visit notes, with proportion of recommendations followed, proportion followed preoperatively, and proportion followed postoperatively

From: Barriers and facilitators of following perioperative internal medicine recommendations by surgical teams: a sequential, explanatory mixed-methods study

Recommendation Type

Eligible consult notesa

n (%)

Consult notes with any recommendation

n (%)

All recommendations followed

n (%)

Consult notes with preoperative recommendations

n (%)b

Preoperative recommendations followed

n (%)c

Consult notes with postoperative recommendations

n (%)b

Postoperative recommendations followed

n (%)c

All types

255

255 (100.0)

142 (55.7)

205 (80.4)

103 (50.2)

249 (97.6)

137 (55.0)

Any home medication

248 (97.3)

242 (97.6)

144 (59.5)

242 (97.6)

90 (37.2)

122 (49.2)

67 (54.9)

Antiplatelet and anticoagulation

 Home medication

101 (39.6)

97 (96.0)

64 (63.3)

96 (99.0)

62 (64.6)

56 (55.4)

28 (50.0)

 DVT prophylaxis

192 (75.3)

137 (71.4)

102 (74.5)

n/a

n/a

137 (71.4)

102 (74.5)

Opioids

 Home medication

28 (11.0)

22 (78.6)

18 (81.8)

22 (78.6)

18 (81.8)

4 (14.3)

0

 Withdrawal management

28 (11.0)

1 (3.6)

0

n/a

n/a

1 (3.6)

0

Diabetes

 Home medication

72 (28.2)

60 (83.3)

42 (70.0)

60 (83.3)

44 (73.3)

32 (44.4)

29 (90.6)

 Hospital management

72 (28.2)

32 (44.4)

26 (81.3)

n/a

n/a

32 (44.4)

26 (81.3)

Cardiac

 Cardiac biomarkers

192 (75.3)

119 (62.0)

82 (68.9)

n/r

n/r

119 (62.0)

82 (68.9)

 Home medications

157 (61.6)

141 (89.8)

114 (80.9)

141 (89.8)

114 (80.9)

51 (32.5)

36 (70.6)

Delirium management

49 (19.2)

5 (10.2)

2 (40.0)

n/a

n/a

5 (10.2)

2 (40.0)

  1. aEligible consult notes refer to the number of PAC visit notes that could have included a recommendation in that category, based on the patient’s past medical history or home medications. This serves as the denominator for the proportions reported
  2. bPercent of eligible patients in each row category
  3. cPercent of recommendations followed over recommendations made
  4. n/a not applicable, n/r not reported