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Table 4 Follow-up, minor and major complications according to HADS-A values (n = 98)

From: Preoperative anxiety as predictor of perioperative clinical events following carotid surgery: a prospective observational study

 

HADS-A ≤ 6 (%), n = 60 (61)

HADS-A > 6 (%), n = 38 (39)

P value

Follow-up median in months (IQR)

55 (33-69)

59 (51-69)

.221a

Bleeding

1 (2)

1 (3)

1.0b

Infection

1 (2)

1 (3)

1.0b

Hoarseness

13 (22)

13 (34)

.240b

Dysphagia

1 (2)

1 (3)

1.0b

Cranial nerve injuries

5 (8)

5 (13)

.504b

 Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy, transient

2 (3), 2 (100)

5 (13), 4 (80)

.105b

 Hypoglossal nerve palsy, transient

3 (5), 2 (67)

0

.280b

Stroke

0

4 (11)

.020b

 Minor stroke (modified Rankin score 0-1)

 

4 (100)

 

Myocardial infarction

0

0

1.0b

30-day mortality

0

0

1.0b

Overall mortality

9 (15)

3 (8)

.27b

Lost to follow-up

4 (7)

1 (3)

.381b

  1. aFisher exact
  2. bIndependent t test, two-tailed, IQR interquartile range