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Table 3 Patient and surgical characteristics

From: Readmissions after elective orthopedic surgery in a comprehensive co-management care system—a retrospective analysis

 

Total, N = 1295

Readmissions/UROR

N = 42

No return, N = 1253

p

Age (years)

61 [50, 69]

67 [54, 72]

60 [50, 69]

0.014

Sex (female)

683 (53%)

25 (60%)

658 (53%)

0.43

Active smokers

223 (17%)

12 (29%)

211 (17%)

0.06

Regular alcohol consumption

402 (31%)

11 (26%)

391 (31%)

0.61

BMI (kg/m2)

26 [24, 30]

26 [24, 30]

26 [24, 30]

0.84

COPD

23 (1.8%)

4 (10%)

19 (1.5%)

0.005

Liver disease

10 (0.77%)

1 (2.4%)

9 (0.72%)

0.28

Congestive or ischemic heart disease

83 (6.4%)

4 (10%)

79 (6.3%)

0.34

Renal insufficiency

11 (0.85%)

0 (0.00%)

11(0.88%)

1.00

Diabetes

81 (6.3%)

3 (7.1%)

78 (6.2%)

0.74

TIA/CVI

45 (3.5%)

4 (10%)

41 (3.3%)

0.05

ASA PS score

   

0.001

 1

443 (34%)

12 (29%)

431 (34%)

 

 2

609 (47%)

12 (29%)

597 (48%)

 

 3

241 (19%)

18 (43%)

223 (18%)

 

 4

1 (0.08%)

0 (0.00%)

1 (0.08%)

 

Type of procedure

   

< 0.001

 Spine

239 (18%)

24 (57%)

215 (17%)

 

 Pelvic/Hip or upper extremity

524 (40%)

6 (14%)

518 (41%)

 

 Knee or foot

532 (41%)

12 (29%)

520 (42%)

 

Foreign material

   

< 0.001

 Prosthetic surgery

613 (47%)

12 (29%)

601 (48%)

 

 Metal or non-absorbable synthetic material

436 (34%)

26 (62%)

410 (33%)

 

 No foreign material used, no foreign material left in surgical site or absorbable synthetic material used

243 (19%)

3 (7.1%)

240 (19%)

 

Duration of operation (in minutes)

60 [43, 87]

76 [60, 130]

60 [43, 86]

< 0.001

Duration of initial hospitalization (days)

5.0 [4.0, 8.0]

6.5 [5.0, 9.0]

4.0 [2.0, 5.0]

< 0.001