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Table 3 Comparison of RASS at different measuring

From: The effect of the family presence on anxiety and agitation of patients under mechanical ventilation after open heart surgery: a randomized clinical trial

 

Group

Description

Frequency (%)

First step

Second step

Third step

Forth step

Fifth step

Sixth step

Seventh step

Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale

Experimental

Combative

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Very agitated

0

1 (2.9)

1 (2.9)

0

0

0

0

Agitated

0

7 (2 0. 0 0)

6 (17.1 0)

3 (8.6)

5 (14.3)

0

0

Restless

0

3 (8.6)

1 (2.9)

5 (14.3)

3 (8.6)

2 0 (57.1)

0

Alert and calm

0

2 (5.7)

9 (25.7 0)

1 0 (28.6)

21 (6 0. 0 0)

14 (4 0. 0 0)

34 (97.1)

Drowsy

0

0

4 (11.4)

6 (17.1 0)

3 (8.6)

1 (2.9)

1 (2.9)

Light sedation

1 (2.9)

4 (11.4)

4 (11.4)

4 (11.4)

2 (5.7)

0

0

Moderate sedation

0

3 (8.6)

4 (11.4)

7 (2 0. 0 0)

1 (2.9)

0

0

Deep sedation

0

12 (34.3)

3 (8.6)

0

0

0

0

Unarousable

34 (97.1)

3 (8.6)

3 (8.6)

0

0

0

0

control

Combative

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Very agitated

1 (2.8)

0

1 (2.8)

0

0

0

0

Agitated

0

8 (22.2)

7 (19.4)

8 (22.2)

4 (11.1)

0

0

Restless

0

1 (2.8)

2 (5.6)

4 (11.1)

4 (11.1)

25 (69.4)

1 (2.8)

Alert and calm

0

2 (5.6)

4 (11.1)

7 (19.4)

18 (5 0. 0 0)

9 (25. 0 0)

32 (88.9)

Drowsy

0

0

4 (11.1)

1 0 (27.8)

1 0 (27.8)

2 (5.6)

1 (2.8)

Light sedation

0

3 (8.3)

1 (2.8)

2 (5.6)

0

0

0

Moderate sedation

0

5 (13.9)

12 (33.3)

3 (8.3)

0

0

0

Deep sedation

1 (2.8)

13 (36.1)

5 (13.9)

2 (5.6)

0

0

0

Unarousable

33 (94.4)

4 (11.1)

0

0

0

0

0

Significant level of steps

P= 0.57

P= 0.56

P= 0.65

P= 0.36

P= 0.58

P= 0.35

P= 0.18

Significant level within the intervention group

P<0.001

Significant level within the control group

P<0.001

Significant level between groups

P= 0.94

  1. The measured steps are as follows: the time of entry into the ICU, the first respiratory drive, the family entrance, 20 min after the family presence, and 1 h after the presence of the family member, the time of extubation, and 1 h after extubation