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Table 2 Patient’s characteristics

From: Limited impact of a top-down approach to improve enhanced recovery programme in French university hospitals: a before-after retrospective survey

Patient’s characteristics

Age (years)

2015/2017/p*

Sex (male: n/%)

2015/2017/p

ASA score

(1, 2, 3, 4; n/%)

2015/2017/p

Charlson

(2015/2017/p)

Live style: not living alone (n/%)

2015/2017/p

TKA

(n = 195/137)

70.9 (10.6)/67.7 (11.7)

P = 0.004

61 (31.3)/36 (26.3)

NS

1 = 14 (7.2)/11 (8.0)

2 = 113 (57.9)/94 (68.6)

3 = 48 (24.6)/16 (11.7)

P = 0.034

0 = 5 (2.6)/6 (4.4)

1 = 12 (6.2)/17 (12.4)

2–7 = 178 (91.3)/114 (83.2)

P = 0.084

98 (50.3)/39 (28.5)

P < 0.0001

Colectomy

(n = 163/96)

61.5 (14.9)/60.6 (14.4)

NS

89 (54.6)/47 (49.0)

NS

1 = 26 (16.0)/26 (27.1)

2 = 94 (57.7)/52 (54.2)

3: 25 (15.3)/12 (12.5)

NS

0 = 36 (22.1)/22 (22.9)

1 = 27 (16.6)/22 (22.9)

2–7 = 100 (61.3)/52 (54.2)

P = 0.399

93 (57.1)/34 (35.4)

P < 0.0001

Hysterectomy

(n = 190/120)

52.5 (11.6)/51.4 (11)

NS

-

1 = 58 (30.5)/38 (31.7)

2 = 92 (48.4)/55 (45.8)

3 = 5 (2.6)/7 (5.8)

NS

0 = 99 (52.1)/69 (57.5)

1 = 44 (23.2)/24 (20.0)

2–7 = 47 (24.7)/27 (22.5)

P=0.643

95 (50.0)/49 (40.8)

P = 0.033

THA

(n = 99/66)

68.4 (14.9)/66.4 (14.2)

NS

35 (35.4)/27 (40.9)

NS

1 = 15 (15.2)/10 (15.2)

2 = 53 (53.5)/31 (47.0)

3 = 21 (21.2)/20 (30.3)

NS

0 = 11 (11.1)/8 (12.1)

1 = 16 (16.2)/13 (19.7)

2–7 = 72 (72.7)/45 (68.2)

P = 0.806

51 (51.5)/20 (30.3)

P < 0.0001

Gastrectomy

(n = 69/32)

62.9 (14.6)/65.4 (15)

NS

37 (53.6)/24 (75.0)

NS

1 = 11 (15.9)/2 (6.2)

2 = 35 (50.7)/14 (43.8)

3 = 18 (26.1)/7 (21.9)

P = 0.045

0 = 14 (20.3)/4 (12.5)

1 = 12 (17.4)/7 (21.9)

2–7 = 43 (62.3)/21 (65.6)

P = 0.602

45 (65.2)/11 (34.4)

P = 0.005

Ovariectomy

(n = 96/58)

48.4 (15)/45.9 (17.6)

NS

-

1 = 36 (37.5)/24 (41.4)

2 = 39 (40.6)/17 (29.3)

3 = 6 (6.2)/6 (10.3)

NS

0 = 53 (55.2)/32 (55.2)

1 = 20 (20.8)/14 (24.1)

2–7 = 23 (24.0)/12 (20.7)

P = 0.84

46 (47.9)/24 (41.4)

NS

  1. P*, Wilcoxon rank-sum tests
  2. The main demographic (age, sex), clinical (main pathology, comorbidities, ASA score) and sociologic (living alone) characteristics were collected simultaneously. The Charlson score was calculated for all patients and high score (i.e. 2–7) compared with low score (i.e. 0 and 1)