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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: A prospective cohort study evaluating screening and assessment of six modifiable risk factors in HPB cancer patients and compliance to recommended prehabilitation interventions

Characteristics

Total 100 patients

n = %

Sex

 Male

51%

 Female

49%

Age

 18–64

21%

 65–74

44%

 ≥ 75

35%

 Median (IQR)

72 (66–76)

Body mass index

 < 18.5

1%

 18.5–25

40%

 25.1–29.9

35%

 ≥ 30

24%

 Mean (SD)

27.09 (5.07)

ASA

 I–II

57%

 ≥ III

43%

Charlson Comorbidity Index

 <  5

20%

 5–9

72%

 ≥ 10

8%

 Mean (SD)

6 (2)

Indication for referral

 Liver tumour

24%

 Biliary tract tumour

27%

 Gallbladder tumour

6%

 Pancreatic head tumour

31%

 Pancreatic corpus/tail tumour

7%

 Other

5%

Eventually scheduled for surgery

 Yes

77%

 No, (partly) due to the patient’s condition

15%

 No, other reasona

8%

Ethnicity

 Dutch

99%

 Other

1%

Health literacy (BHLS) b

 Low health literacyc

54%

Educationb

 None

2.4%

 Elementary school

9.5%

 High school

39.3%

 Secondary vocational

25.0%

 College or university

23.8%

Main source of incomeb

 Salary

16.7%

 Pension(s)

57.4%

 Social allowance(s)

20.4%

 None or other sources of income

5.5%

  1. SD standard deviation, BHLS Brief Health Literacy Screen
  2. aReasons included suspicion of benign or immune-mediated tumour, irresectable before listed for surgery
  3. bData of 16 patients were missing, and thus in this case n = 84
  4. cIdentified by a score of ≥ 3 on at least one of the three questions