From: Clinical physiology aspects of chloremia in fluid therapy: a systematic review
Unbalanced solutions | Balanced solutions | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter | Plasma | NS | Ringer | H | RF | PL | Isolyte | Benelyte |
Na+ [mmol/l] | 140 | 154 | 147 | 130 | 140 | 140 | 137 | 140 |
K+ [mmol/l] | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | |
Cl− [mmol/l] | 104 | 154 | 156 | 125 | 127 | 98 | 110 | 118 |
Ca2+ [mmol/l] | 2.2 | 2.025 | 1 | 2.5 | 1 | |||
Mg2+ [mmol/l] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | |
Bicarbonate [mmol/l] | 24 | |||||||
Lactate [mmol/l] | 1 | 27 | ||||||
Acetate [mmol/l] | 24 | 27 | 34 | 30 | ||||
Malate [mmol/l] | 5 | |||||||
Gluconate [mmol/l] | 23 | |||||||
Glucose [mmol/l] | 4.5 | 55.5 | ||||||
Osmotic concentration [mosmol/l] | 285 | 308 | 309 | 276 | 304 | 296 | 286 | 351 |
BE | 0 | − 24 | − 24 | 3 | 5 | 26 | 8 | – |
pH | 7.4 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 5.5 |
Na:Cl | 1.33:1 | 1:1 | 1.06:1 | 1.18:1 | 1.1:1 | 1.43:1 | 1.24:1 | 1.19:1 |