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Table 4 Intraoperative fluid balance. The effect was presented as a mean difference in goal-directed haemodynamic group in comparison with controls. CI confidence interval, IV inverse variance

From: Goal-directed haemodynamic therapy (GDHT) in surgical patients: systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of GDHT on post-operative pulmonary complications

Outcome

No. of studies

No. of patients

Analysis

Effect (95% CI)

P value

Intra-operative crystalloids

42

4956

Mean difference (IV, random)

−375 (−581 to −170)

P = 0.0003

Intra-operative colloids

42

4984

Mean difference (IV, random)

281 (166 to 396)

P < 0.00001

Cumulative intra-operative fluid input

27

2907

Mean difference (IV, random)

−212 (−254 to 171)

P < 0.00001