Character | Total | ED Visits | Hospital Admissions | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted | Adjusted‡ | Unadjusted | Adjusted‡ | ||
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | ||
Number of patients | 484,670 | ||||
Sex | |||||
Male | 210,423 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Female | 274,247 | 0.75 (0.72–0.77) | 0.73 (0.71–0.76) | 0.92 (0.89–0.95) | 1.00 (0.97–1.04) |
Material deprivation quintile | |||||
1—lowest (reference) | 104,530 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
2 | 102,621 | 1.10 (1.05–1.17) | 1.08 (1.03–1.14) | 1.12 (1.06–1.18) | 1.11 (1.05–1.18) |
3 | 95,956 | 1.16 (1.10–1.23) | 1.13 (1.07–1.19) | 1.20 (1.13–1.26) | 1.18 (1.12–1.25) |
4 | 90,662 | 1.28 (1.21–1.35) | 1.22 (1.15–1.29) | 1.31 (1.24–1.39) | 1.29 (1.22–1.36) |
5—highest | 87,529 | 1.46 (1.39–1.54) | 1.38 (1.31–1.46) | 1.42 (1.34–1.50) | 1.44 (1.36–1.52) |
Missing | 3372 | 2.66 (2.31–3.07) | 1.99 (1.72–2.30) | 2.48 (2.13–2.88) | 2.45 (2.10–2.85) |
Residence* | |||||
Urban (reference) | 416,877 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Rural | 67,237 | 1.49 (1.43–1.56) | 1.28 (1.22–1.34) | 1.40 (1.34–1.46) | 1.25 (1.19–1.31) |
# of Major ADG† | |||||
0 (reference) | 207,310 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
1 | 177,491 | 1.15 (1.11–1.20) | 1.19 (1.14–1.23) | 1.28 (1.23–1.33) | 1.24 (1.19–1.30) |
2 | 99,869 | 1.67 (1.60–1.74) | 1.78 (1.70–1.85) | 2.53 (2.43–2.64) | 2.28 (2.19–2.38) |
Usual provider of care model | |||||
No model (reference) | 66,391 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Family Health Group | 115,522 | 0.79 (0.75–0.83) | 0.87 (0.82–0.92) | 0.79 (0.75–0.83) | 0.79 (0.75–0.84) |
Family Health Team | 142,311 | 0.94 (0.89–0.99) | 0.91 (0.87–0.96) | 0.94 (0.89–0.99) | 0.85 (0.81–0.90) |
Family Health Organization | 141,696 | 0.78 (0.74–0.82) | 0.82 (0.78–0.87) | 0.81 (0.77–0.85) | 0.76 (0.72–0.80) |
Comprehensive Care Model | 14,184 | 0.79 (0.71–0.88) | 0.84 (0.75–0.93) | 0.98 (0.89–1.09) | 0.94 (0.85–1.04) |
Other | 4551 | 1.15 (0.99–1.34) | 0.87 (0.74–1.02) | 1.20 (1.03–1.40) | 0.97 (0.83–1.14) |
Type of surgery | |||||
Cholecystectomy (reference) | 82,891 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Implantation of internal devices, tympanic membrane | 5156 | 0.37 (0.29–0.46) | 0.36 (0.29–0.45) | 0.08 (0.06–0.12) | 0.08 (0.05–0.11) |
Knee joint repair | 81,000 | 0.49 (0.46–0.52) | 0.50 (0.47–0.53) | 0.09 (0.08–0.10) | 0.09 (0.08–0.10) |
Nerves in the forearm and wrist | 40,340 | 0.64 (0.59–0.68) | 0.60 (0.56–0.65) | 0.09 (0.08–0.10) | 0.07 (0.06–0.08) |
Shoulder surgery | 41,537 | 0.83 (0.78–0.88) | 0.83 (0.78–0.88) | 0.42 (0.39–0.45) | 0.39 (0.37–0.42) |
Muscle repair of the chest/abdomen: hernia | 110,802 | 0.96 (0.92–1.00) | 0.97 (0.93–1.02) | 0.52 (0.50–0.54) | 0.44 (0.42–0.46) |
Appendectomy | 4444 | 0.96 (0.83–1.12) | 0.94 (0.81–1.10) | 3.89 (3.60–4.20) | 4.64 (4.28–5.02) |
Tonsillectomy | 16,427 | 2.02 (1.89–2.15) | 1.95 (1.82–2.09) | 0.52 (0.48–0.57) | 0.91 (0.83–1.00) |