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Table 1 Baseline characteristic of patients undergoing emergency high-risk abdominal surgery

From: Functional performance and 30-day postoperative mortality after emergency laparotomy—a retrospective, multicenter, observational cohort study of 1084 patients

VariablesTotal (n = 1084) (%)
Age; years*70
 18–65413 (38.1)
 66–75268 (24.7)
 76–80126 (11.6)
 81+277 (26.3)
Female gender586 (54.1)
ASA classification
 1141 (13.0)
 2454 (41.9)
 3381 (35.2)
 4–5108 (10.0)
Co-morbidities
 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease173 (16.0)
 Cardiovascular disease
  Hypertension479 (44.2)
  Atrial fibrillation119 (11.0)
  Heart failure77 (7.1)
  Ischemic heart disease**140 (12.9)
  Diabetes requiring medication105 (9.7)
  Stroke93 (8.6)
  Cirrhosis29( 2.7)
  Dialysis dependent renal failure4 (0.4)
 Preoperative sepsis status
  Non infected preoperatively441 (38.2)
  SIRS15 (1.4)
  Sepsis307 (28.3)
  Severe sepsis46 (4.2)
  Septic shock34 (3.1)
  Unknown268 (24.7)
Preoperative performance status ECOG
 0522 (48.2)
 1313 (28.9)
 2148 (13.7)
 384 (7.8)
 417 (1.6)
 Surgery characteristics
  Pathology:
   Perforation431 (39.8)
   Obstruction623 (57.5)
   Ischemia196 (18.1)
   Malignancy211 (19.5)
  Type:
   Reoperation after elective surgery190 (17.5)
   Primary894 (82.5
  Procedure
   Laparoscopic surgery111 (10.2)
   Laparoscopic converted to laparotomy188 (17.3)
   Laparotomy785 (72.5)
  1. Values in parentheses are percentages unless indicated otherwise; *values are median (i.q.r)
  2. ASA American Society of Anaesthesiologists, SIRS Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status Score.
  3. **Previous percutaneous coronary intervention, cardiac surgery, or angina
  4. Data presented in this table has been previously published, though not to this extent or in this context in Tengberg LT, Cihoric M, and Foss NB et al. (2017). Complications after emergency laparotomy beyond the immediate postoperative period—a retrospective, observational cohort study of 1139 patients. Anaesthesia. 72 (Saunders et al. 2012):309–16
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