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Table 1 Trial characteristics of cardiac rehabilitation exercise trials

From: The role of cardiac rehabilitation using exercise to decrease natriuretic peptide levels in non-surgical patients: a systematic review

Author, year

Patient characteristics

Type of NP

Baseline NP in intervention group (pg/ml)

Kobayashi et al. 2003

Stable NYHA II-III. EF < 40%

BNP

281 ± 92

Meyer et al. 2004

Stable NYHAII-III. EF ≤ 40%

NT-proBNP

1092 ± 980

Jonsdottir et al. 2006

Patients previously hospitalised in past 3 years for heart failure

BNP

173.2 ± 180.4

Maria Sarullo et al. 2006

Stable CHF. EF < 40%

NT-proBNP

3376 pg/ml ± 3133

Brubaker et al. 2009

CHF. EF ≤ 45%

BNP

176 ± 38

Malfatto et al. 2009

Chronic heart failure

BNP

293 ± 115

Parrinello et al. 2010

Stable NYHAII-III. EF ≤ 45%

BNP

205.2 ± 46.5

Gary et al. 2011

Stable NYHA II-III, stable on medical therapy. EF 15 to 40%

BNP

184.4_151.6

Guazzi et al. 2012

Stable NYHA class II or III, stable on medical therapy. EF ≤ 45%

NT-proBNP

1088.1 ± 447.1

Norman et al. 2012

Volunteers, NYHAII-IV, ≥ 21 years, LVEF ≤ 40%, on optimal medical therapy

BNP

1088.1 ± 447.1

Sandri et al. 2012

Stable CHF. EF < 40%

NT-proBNP

≤ 55 years, 1675 ± 354

≥ 65 years, 1301 ± 261

Eleuteri et al. 2013

Stable NYHA II, stable on medical therapy. EF ≤ 40%

NT-proBNP

1570.7 ± 3125.8

Ahmad et al. 2014, HF-ACTION substudy

CHF patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (< 35%)

NT-proBNP

960.6 ± 1114

Aksoy et al. 2015

NYHAII-III CHF on optimal medical therapy. EF 35 to 55%

NT-proBNP

Continuous aerobic exercise group 20.79 ± 12.8

Interval exercise group 24.00 ± 18.27

  1. NP natriuretic peptide, CHF chronic heart failure, EF left ventricular ejection fraction, BNP B-type natriuretic peptide, NT-proBNP N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, NYHA New York Heart Association