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Table 1 Inpatients’ characteristics at surgery departments of the TH and NTH in Madhya Pradesh, India

From: Correction to: Perioperative antibiotic prescribing in surgery departments of two private sector hospitals in Madhya Pradesh, India

 

All patients

UUTSI

LUTSI

RASI

EASI

TH,

NTH,

TH,

NTH,

TH,

NTH,

TH,

NTH,

TH,

NTH,

N = 6171

N = 6263

N = 284

N = 741

N = 748

N = 824

N = 1394

N = 748

N = 482

N = 763

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Age in years

 0–17

677 (11) a

377 (6)

21 (7)

36 (5)

45 (6) a

15 (2)

139 (10) a

26 (3)

72 (15)

91 (12)

 18–39

2018 (33)

2757 (44) a

159 (56)

425 (57)

69 (9)

119 (14)

320 (23)

281 (38) a

239 (50)

419 (55)

 40–59

1773 (29)

1689 (27)

78 (27)

197 (27)

150 (20)

148 (18)

453 (32)

222 (30)

108 (22)

188 (25)

 ≄ 60

1703 (28) a

1440 (23)

26 (9)

83 (11)

484 (65)

542 (66)

482 (35)

219 (29)

63 (13)

65 (8)

Male

4601 (75) a

4384 (70)

218 (77)

546 (74)

719 (96)

812 (99)

1182 (85) a

532 (71)

347 (72)

610 (80)

Female

1570 (25)

1879 (30) a

66 (23)

195 (26)

29 (4)

12 (1)

212 (15)

216 (29) a

135 (28)

153 (20)

Patients prescribed AB

5430 (88)

5402 (86)

251 (88)

624 (84)

748 (100)

823 (100)

1393 (100) a

628 (84)

482 (100) a

719 (94)

Total number of AB prescriptions (Np)

12,213

9598

563

1055

1624

1453

2767

1240

1435

1679

Prescriptions adherent to WHOLEM, Np (percentage of total nr. of prescriptions)

8039 (66) a

4019 (42)

309 (55) a

346 (33)

753 (46) a

346 (24)

1736 (63) a

510 (41)

1054 (73) a

790 (47)

Prescriptions adherent to NLEMI, Np (percentage of total nr. of prescriptions)

9119 (75) a

5487 (57)

342 (61)

592 (56)

880 (54) a

592 (41)

2025 (73) a

734 (59)

1173 (82) a

984 (59)

Average length of hospital stay, days [SD]

9.9 [10.0] a

4.6 [3.9]

9.1 [7.8] a

3.8 [3.2]

13.0 [11.3] a

5.0 [3.2]

9.8 [7.2] a

5.1 [4.0]

11.1 [9.5] a

6.3 [5.3]

Average length of AB treatment, days [SD]

9.5 [7.6] a

4.4 [3.2]

8.6 [6.9] a

3.6 [2.6]

11.5 [9.0] a

4.9 [3.0]

7.8 [5.3] a

4.4 [3.4]

9.0 [7.4] a

5.5 [4.0]

AB prescribed for 1 day

36 (1)

221 (7)

7 (2)

96 (13)

6 (1)

44 (5)

14 (1)

41 (5)

9 (2)

40 (5)

DDD/100 patient days

72.5

110.5 a

89.5

112.3 a

84.6

102.1 a

78.3

116.1 a

74.9

106.0 a

Total nr. of AB doses administered

65,288

28,600

2759

2950

9415

4733

13,890

4060

6270

7980

Total nr. of AB doses prescribed using generic names

16,322 (25) a

1716 (6)

607 (22) a

118 (4)

2542 (27) a

142 (3)

4584 (33) a

203 (5)

1693 (27) a

399 (5)

Total nr. of AB doses administered parenterally

34,613 (53)

19,639 (79) a

1335 (41)

2245 (76) a

3672 (39)

2603 (55) a

8195 (59)

3370 (83) a

4582 (75)

7339 (92) a

  1. Percentages were rounded off to integers, and standard deviations were rounded off to one decimal. Percentages are presented in parenthesis and standard deviations in square brackets. Significantly larger values are presented in italics
  2. Abbreviations: AB antibiotic, DDD defined daily dose, EASI emergency abdominal surgery indications, Np total number of antibiotic prescriptions, nr. number, LUTSI lower urinary tract surgery indications, NLEMI National List of Essential Medicines of India, NTH non-teaching hospital, RASI routine abdominal surgery indications, SD standard deviation, TH teaching hospital, UUTSI upper urinary tract surgery indications, WHOLEM WHO List of Essential Medicines
  3. a Significant p-values