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Table 1 Characteristics of patients receiving and not receiving preoperative consultation

From: Surgical specialty and preoperative medical consultation based on commercial health insurance claims

 

No consultation

Consultation

Total, n (%)

6915 (93.4)

485 (6.6)

Age, mean (SD)

50.5 (12.2)

55.5 (9.7)

Age categories, n (%)

 18–34

811 (97.5)

21 (2.5)

 35–44

1076 (97.1)

32 (2.9)

 45–54

1942 (93.6)

133 (6.4)

 55–64

2542 (91.2)

246 (8.8)

 65–80

544 (91.1)

53 (8.9)

Sex, n (%)

 Male

2743 (92.5)

224 (7.5)

 Female

4172 (94.1)

261 (5.9)

Surgeon specialty, n (%)

 General surgery

1670 (96.9)

53 (3.1)

 Gynecology

675 (98.3)

12 (1.7)

 Urology

350 (92.3)

29 (7.7)

 Ophthalmology

945 (96.1)

38 (3.9)

 Orthopedics

2654 (89.3)

317 (10.7)

 Neurosurgery

113 (89.0)

14 (11.0)

 Otolaryngology

448 (96.8)

15 (3.2)

 Vascular

60 (89.6)

7 (10.4)

Surgical risk, n (%)

 Low

3928 (95.6)

179 (4.4)

 Intermediate

2284 (89.7)

261 (10.3)

 High

703 (94.0)

45 (6.0)

Deyo comorbidity score, n (%)

 0

4641 (94.4)

275 (5.6)

 1

1113 (91.9)

98 (8.1)

 2

704 (90.8)

71 (9.2)

 3+

457 (91.8)

41 (8.2)

Rural Urban Commuting Area category, n (%)

 Urban

5665 (93.3)

407 (6.7)

 Large rural city

589 (96.2)

23 (3.8)

 Small rural town

357 (90.4)

38 (9.6)

 Isolated rural town

304 (94.7)

17 (5.3)

Hospital referral region, n (%)

 Everett, WA

589 (93.3)

42 (6.7)

 Olympia, WA

399 (98.5)

6 (1.5)

 Seattle, WA

323 (97.9)

7 (2.1)

 Spokane, WA

2509 (90.2)

274 (9.8)

 Tacoma, WA

1923 (94.5)

111 (5.5)

 Yakima, WA

781 (96.9)

25 (3.1)

 Portland, OR

391 (95.1)

20 (4.9)

  1. All variable distributions are significantly different between the consultation and no consultation groups at p ≤ 0.01