From: Comparison of risk-scoring systems in the prediction of outcome after liver resection
Grade III complications (%) | 15 (8.6) |
• Bile leak requiring ERCP | 3 (1.7) |
• Bile leak requiring drain | 4 (2.3) |
• Infected collection requiring drain | 1 (0.6) |
• Further surgery required | 2 (1.1) |
• Open drainage of collection following colonic injury, | |
• Laparotomy undertaken for ileus | |
• Pneumothorax requiring drain | 1 (0.6) |
• Cardiac pacing | 1 (0.6) |
• Ascites requiring drain | 1 (0.6) |
• Pleural effusion requiring drain | 1 (0.6) |
• Gastric burn secondary to radiofrequency ablation | 1 (0.6) |
Grade IV and V complications (%) | 37 (21.3) |
• Liver failure alone | 24 (13.8) |
• Renal failure alone | 6 (3.4) |
• Liver and renal failure | 6 (3.4) |
• Heart failure | 2 (1.1) |
• Death | 2 (1.1) |