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Table 1 Patient demographics and treatment characteristics: ERP vs. control

From: Enhanced recovery protocols for colorectal surgery and postoperative renal function: a retrospective review

 

Control (N = 464)

ERP (N = 590)

p value

Age (years, median [IQR])

60 [51–71]

60 [48–68]

0.175

Sex

  

0.316

 Male

48.9% (227)

52.0% (307)

 

 Female

51.1% (237)

48.0% (283)

 

Race

  

0.749

 White

72.6% (337)

74.7% (441)

 

 Black

23.5% (109)

21.7% (128)

 

 Others

3.9% (18)

3.6% (21)

 

ASA classification

  

< 0.001

 1

1.7% (8)

3.9% (23)

 

 2

58.4% (271)

34.4% (203)

 

 ≥ 3

39.9% (185)

61.7% (364)

 

Indication

  

0.045

 Benign

25.8% (120)

19.3% (114)

 

 IBD

11.3% (52)

12.9% (76)

 

 Neoplastic

62.9% (292)

67.8% (400)

 

Extent of surgery

  

< 0.001

 Colectomy

88.1% (409)

52.4% (309)

 

 Proctectomy

11.9% (55)

47.6% (281)

 

Surgical approach

  

< 0.001

 Laparoscopic

48.7% (226)

59.9% (353)

 

 Open

51.3% (238)

40.1% (237)

 

 Intra-op total fluid (mL, median [IQR])

3760 [2460–5351]

3468 [2688–4536]

0.233

 Intra-op colloid (mL, median [IQR])

500 [0–1000]

1000 [750–1500]

< 0.001

 Pre-op hemoglobin (mg/dL, median [IQR])

13.4 [11.8–14.5]

13.3 [11.8–14.5]

0.401

  1. ERP enhanced recovery protocol, ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, IQR interquartile range, IBD inflammatory bowel disease