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Table 1 Scheme for calculating the fluid retention index (FRI), which is the mean of the dehydration scores for 4 urinary indexes of fluid retention

From: Preoperative fluid retention increases blood loss during major open abdominal surgery

Fluid retention score

1

2

3

4

5

6

Specific gravity

≤ 1.005

1.010

1.015

1.020

1.025

1.030

Osmolality (mOsmol/kg)

< 250

250–450

450–600

600–800

800–1000

> 1000

Creatinine(mmol/l)

< 4

4–7

7–12

12–17

17–25

> 25

Colour (shade)

1

2

3

4

5

6

  1. From Hahn and Waldréus 2013