Characteristic | Postoperative pulmonary complication | OR (95% CI) | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | |||
Age, mean ± sd | 45.8 ± 17.2 | 40.2 ± 19.1 | 0.99 (0.93–1.06) | 0.826 |
Gender | ||||
  Female | 13 | 24 | 1 | 0.857 |
  Male | 26 | 29 | 0.85 (0.15–4.89) | |
Smoking history | ||||
  No | 29 | 45 | 1 | 0.069 |
  Yes | 10 | 8 | 0.06 (0.00–1.24) | |
Alcohol consumption history | ||||
  No | 23 | 42 | 1 | 0.060 |
  Yes | 16 | 11 | 7.02 (0.92–53.46) | |
Duration period of surgery (min), mean ± sd | 148.8 ± 75.0 | 82.7 ± 35.7 | 1.03 (1.01–1.05) | 0.003a |
Length of hospital stay (days), mean ± sd | 14 ± 7.6 | 6.3 ± 7.7 | 1.21 (1.03–1.42) | 0.019a |
Incision type | ||||
  Lower | 2 | 18 | 1 | 0.313 |
  Middle | 30 | 30 | 5.06 (0.22–118.10) | |
  Upper | 7 | 5 | 2.89 (0.04–194.32) | 0.621 |
Category of diagnosis | ||||
 Inflammations | 17 | 34 | 1 | 0.476 |
 Infective | 7 | 10 | 0.50 (0.07–3.41) | |
 Trauma | 5 | 3 | 0.43 (0.03–6.73) | 0.550 |
 Masses | 10 | 6 | 2.68 (0.28–26.03) | 0.394 |
Comorbidities | ||||
  None | 17 | 42 | 1 | 0.066 |
  Present | 22 | 11 | 6.01 (0.89–40.66) |