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Table 2 SSI prevention bundle elements

From: American Society for Enhanced Recovery (ASER) and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) joint consensus statement on prevention of postoperative infection within an enhanced recovery pathway for elective colorectal surgery

Phase of care

Element

Preoperative at home

Smoking cessation

Preoperative at home

Diabetes optimization (check and treat HbA1c)

Preoperative at home

Anemia optimization (folate, iron, vitamin C, Venofer)

Preoperative at home

Chlorhexidine showers

Preoperative at hospital

Clipping (not shaving) surgical site

Preoperative at hospital

Chlorhexidine towelettes

Intraoperative

Active warming to prevent hypothermia

Intraoperative

Appropriate (selection, dose, timing) IV antibiotic within 60 min of incision, discontinued within 24 h

Intraoperative

Routine use of a wound protector

Intraoperative

Routine use alcohol-containing skin prep

Intraoperative

Routine intra-op high-concentration supplemental oxygen

Intraoperative

Reduce unnecessary traffic in the operating room

Intraoperative

Routine use of separate fascial closure tray or separate anastomotic tray

Global

Adherence to hand hygiene

Global

Active surveillance program with education, compliance, and feedback

Global

Optimize preoperative glucose control, Maintain blood glucose <180 through POD 2

  1. SHEA/IDSA practice recommendations 2014 (Causey et al. 2011). Note most institutions surgical sub-specialties develop their own bundles to address local issues by selecting a sub-set of the menu of elements listed