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Table 2 Comparison of routine cardiovascular variables and tidal volume between responders and non-responders

From: Neither dynamic, static, nor volumetric variables can accurately predict fluid responsiveness early after abdominothoracic esophagectomy

  

Responders

Non-responders

Pa

Heart rate (bpm)

Pre

74 ± 13 (73, 66–80)

69 ± 11 (69, 59–77)

0.143

 

Post

75 ± 12 (73, 65–80)

69 ± 9 (68, 62–77)

0.066

Mean arterial pressure (mmHg)

Pre

82 ± 14 (82, 70–88)

86 ± 16 (83, 75–95)

0.301

 

Post

93 ± 15 (90, 83–105)b

93 ± 14 (93, 82–100)c

0.91

Cardiac index (L/min/m2)

Pre

2.6 ± 0.5 (2.6, 2.2-3.0)

2.9 ± 0.3 (2.9, 2.7-3.1)

0.063

 

Post

3.4 ± 0.6 (3.4, 2.9-3.8)b

3.1 ± 0.3 (3.1, 2.9-3.4)b

0.095

Stoke volume index (mL/m2)

Pre

36.4 ± 7.7 (34.5, 31.2-42.4)

42.5 ± 5.4 (42.8,38.6-47.5)

0.005

 

Post

46.4 ± 7.6 (47.3, 39.8-52.2)b

45.6 ± 4.3 (46.4, 42.2-48.9)b

0.635

Hematocrit (%)

Pre

30.9 ± 4.4 (29.5, 27.4-32.7)

30.4 ± 4.0 (29.8, 27.7-32.1)

0.855

 

Post

27.5 ± 4.1 (26.7, 24.5-29.6)b

27.9 ± 4.1 (27.6, 25.5-29.8)b

0.661

Tidal volume (mL/kg)d

 

9.0 ± 1.0 (8.8, 8.3-9.4)

8.8 ± 0.8 (8.5, 8.1-9.3)

0.342

  1. Data are presented as mean ± SD (median, interquartile range).
  2. aBetween responders and non-responders.
  3. bP <0.001 as compared with pre-fluid loading.
  4. cP <0.05.
  5. dPer kg of ideal body weight.
  6. Pre, Immediately before volume loading; Post, 10 min after volume loading.